1 00:00:08,410 --> 00:00:05,570 in Roman mythology which of course is 2 00:00:13,190 --> 00:00:08,420 rooted from Greek mythology Juno was the 3 00:00:15,740 --> 00:00:13,200 wife and sister goddess of Jupiter and 4 00:00:18,019 --> 00:00:15,750 Jupiter was sort of being naughty with 5 00:00:20,150 --> 00:00:18,029 some friends so he cast a veil of clouds 6 00:00:22,189 --> 00:00:20,160 around himself and his friends but of 7 00:00:24,500 --> 00:00:22,199 course Juno was a fairly powerful god 8 00:00:26,150 --> 00:00:24,510 herself and used her powers to look 9 00:00:27,890 --> 00:00:26,160 right through the clouds and see the 10 00:00:29,720 --> 00:00:27,900 true nature of Jupiter and understand 11 00:00:32,179 --> 00:00:29,730 what he was really up to and that's 12 00:00:34,160 --> 00:00:32,189 exactly what the Juno spacecraft does 13 00:00:36,110 --> 00:00:34,170 for us is that it goes there with 14 00:00:38,240 --> 00:00:36,120 special instruments in a special orbit 15 00:00:40,700 --> 00:00:38,250 and uses its powers to see right through 16 00:00:42,740 --> 00:00:40,710 Jupiter's clouds and understand its true 17 00:00:45,139 --> 00:00:42,750 nature which is holding these secrets 18 00:00:50,029 --> 00:00:45,149 for us about how the solar system formed 19 00:00:52,279 --> 00:00:50,039 and where we all came from Juno spins 20 00:00:53,689 --> 00:00:52,289 like a propeller where the propeller is 21 00:00:56,029 --> 00:00:53,699 kind of facing the Sun because they're 22 00:00:57,680 --> 00:00:56,039 all solar-powered if you spin something 23 00:01:00,349 --> 00:00:57,690 to stay spinning that's like a gyroscope 24 00:01:02,869 --> 00:01:00,359 we can use a spinning spacecraft to let 25 00:01:05,149 --> 00:01:02,879 each instrument get its turn to see 26 00:01:07,190 --> 00:01:05,159 Jupiter we get to go very close to the 27 00:01:08,870 --> 00:01:07,200 planet the inside the radiation belts 28 00:01:11,030 --> 00:01:08,880 instead of outside the radiation belt 29 00:01:13,460 --> 00:01:11,040 we're in a polar orbit so by small 30 00:01:15,200 --> 00:01:13,470 adjustments of the timing we can map the 31 00:01:17,120 --> 00:01:15,210 entire planet we can get repeated 32 00:01:19,670 --> 00:01:17,130 stripes and different longitudes as 33 00:01:22,039 --> 00:01:19,680 Jupiter spins underneath us it does mean 34 00:01:24,859 --> 00:01:22,049 that the Juno is going to see the polar 35 00:01:28,100 --> 00:01:24,869 regions to a greater extent than with 36 00:01:30,020 --> 00:01:28,110 other spacecraft but I think the most 37 00:01:32,060 --> 00:01:30,030 important thing is that it gets in very 38 00:01:34,550 --> 00:01:32,070 close to the planet as part of that 39 00:01:37,219 --> 00:01:34,560 ellipse brings it a few thousand miles 40 00:01:38,960 --> 00:01:37,229 above those cloud tops very close near 41 00:01:41,179 --> 00:01:38,970 the equator we're going to go over the 42 00:01:43,179 --> 00:01:41,189 poles of Jupiter that means we can study 43 00:01:45,889 --> 00:01:43,189 the magnetosphere in a different way a 44 00:01:50,660 --> 00:01:45,899 magnetosphere is the sphere of influence 45 00:01:53,840 --> 00:01:50,670 all the magnetic field so a planet 46 00:01:56,149 --> 00:01:53,850 has a magnetosphere when it's sphere of 47 00:01:58,460 --> 00:01:56,159 influence extends beyond the planet out 48 00:02:02,210 --> 00:01:58,470 into space and affects the region around 49 00:02:04,280 --> 00:02:02,220 the magnetosphere of jupiter is vast so 50 00:02:06,109 --> 00:02:04,290 if you think of jupiter being ten times 51 00:02:09,650 --> 00:02:06,119 the size of the earth and the 52 00:02:13,160 --> 00:02:09,660 magnetosphere is hundred times the size 53 00:02:17,380 --> 00:02:13,170 of Jupiter I would expect you know to 54 00:02:20,930 --> 00:02:17,390 tell us more about how planets work 55 00:02:23,750 --> 00:02:20,940 meaning how the heat gets out what kinds 56 00:02:26,120 --> 00:02:23,760 of flows exist inside the body how 57 00:02:28,880 --> 00:02:26,130 magnetic fields get generated learning 58 00:02:31,430 --> 00:02:28,890 what - Peter is made of we will learn 59 00:02:33,830 --> 00:02:31,440 such a wide range of things for indeed 60 00:02:36,949 --> 00:02:33,840 the Jupiter is the most massive planet 61 00:02:38,990 --> 00:02:36,959 in the solar system it is the body you 62 00:02:40,460 --> 00:02:39,000 want to understand in order to 63 00:02:43,610 --> 00:02:40,470 understand the architecture of